% Year: 2002 % Encoding: utf-8 @TechReport{Tusch2002, author = {Tusch, Roland}, institution = {Institute of Information Technology ({ITEC}), Klagenfurt University}, title = {AMS: An Adaptive Multimedia Server Architecture}, year = {2002}, address = {Klagenfurt, Austria}, month = {jan}, language = {EN}, pages = {30} } @InProceedings{Schojer2002, author = {Schojer, Peter and Böszörmenyi, Laszlo and Hellwagner, Hermann}, booktitle = {Distributed and parallel systems: cluster and grid computing. Proceedings of International Conference on Distributed and Parallel Systems (DAPSYS 02), Linz, Austria.}, title = {An Adaptive MPEG-4 Proxy Cache}, year = {2002}, address = {Boston [u. a.]}, editor = {Kascuk, Péter and Kranzlmüller, Dieter and Németh, Zsolt and Volkert, Jens}, month = aug, pages = {149-156}, publisher = {Kluwer Academic Publishers}, series = {The Kluwer international series in engineering and computer science}, abstract = {Multimedia is gaining ever more importance on the Internet. This increases the need for intelligent and efficient video caches. Typical Web proxies were not designed to efficiently support the caching of videos. A promising approach to improve caching efficiency is to adapt videos. With the availability of MPEG-4 it is possible to develop a standard compliant proxy that allows fast and efficient adaptation. We propose a modular design for an adaptive MPEG-4 video proxy that supports efficient full and partial video caching in combination with filtering options that are driven by the terminal capabilities of the client. We use the native scalability operations provided by MPEG-4 and use the emerging MPEG-7 standard to describe the scalability options for a video. The proxy parses the MPEG-7 description and decides, based on this description and the terminal capabilities of the client, which adaptation step to choose. Simple MPEG-4 audio-visual streams are supported by filter operations in the compressed domain that realize several temporal scaling algorithms and color reduction. In this paper, we will restrict ourselves to full video caching. The combination of adaptation with MPEG-4, MPEG-7 and client terminal capabilities is to the best of our knowledge unique and will increase the quality of service for end users.}, issn = {1-4020-7209-0}, keywords = {adaptation, MPEG-4, MPEG-7, adaptive proxy, caching}, language = {EN}, pdf = {https://www.itec.aau.at/bib/files/An Adaptive MPEG-4 Proxy Cache.pdf}, talktype = {none} } @InProceedings{Podlipnig2002, author = {Podlipnig, Stefan and Böszörmenyi, Laszlo}, booktitle = {IEEE International Conference on Multimedia and Expo (ICME)}, title = {Replacement Strategies for Quality Based Video Caching}, year = {2002}, address = {Lausanne, Schweiz}, editor = {Swiss, Federal Institute of Technology}, month = aug, pages = {5}, publisher = {IEEE}, abstract = {Due to the future dominance of video data video caching will be an important performance factor in future networked multimedia systems. A major component of video caches is the replacement strategy. This paper presents replacement strategies for video caches that incorporate quality reduction and the use of metadata given by the content provider. The strategies are evaluated by simulation.}, issn = {0780373049}, language = {EN}, talktype = {none} } @InProceedings{Ohlenroth2002, author = {Ohlenroth, Matthias and Hellwagner, Hermann}, booktitle = {ICME Proceedings}, title = {RTP Packetization of MPEG-4 Elementary Streams}, year = {2002}, address = {NA}, editor = {IEEE,}, month = mar, pages = {1-4}, publisher = {IEEE Xplore}, abstract = {Multimedia streaming becomes ever more popular. The multimedia standard MPEG-4 has been designed to support scenes of different levels of complexity and applications with low bandwidth requirements up to very high bandwidth requirements. One protocol suitable to transfer this kind of data over IP networks is the real-time transport protocol (RTP). This report describes standardized and proposed payload formats that support the transport of MPEG-4 elementary streams over RTP connections. These RTP packetization formats are compared w.r.t. their suitability for the adaptation (scaling) of the media data within the network, i.e., by advanced routers or proxy caches. This adaptation process is governed by metadata that need to be transferred and inspected in conjunction with the media streams.}, issn = {0-7803-7305-7}, language = {EN}, pdf = {https://www.itec.aau.at/bib/files/RTP Packetization of MPEG-4 Elementary Streams.pdf}, talktype = {none}, url = {http://www.icme2002.org/} } @InProceedings{Libsie2002, author = {Libsie, Mulugeta and Kosch, Harald}, booktitle = {Proceedings of the tenth ACM international conference on Multimedia}, title = {Content Adaptation of Multimedia Delivery and Indexing using MPEG-7.}, year = {2002}, address = {New York, USA}, editor = {Rowe, Lawrence and Merialdo, Bernard and Muehlhaeuser, Max and Ross, Keith and Dimitrova, Nevenka}, month = dec, pages = {644-646}, publisher = {ACM}, abstract = {This work introduces a framework for adapting MPEG-4 intra- and inter-Elementary Streams and for encoding the results in an MPEG-7 stream to be used for resource adaptation on the delivery path to the user.}, doi = {10.1145/641007.641134}, isbn10 = {1-58113-620-X}, keywords = {MPEG-7, MPEG4, multimedia indexing, resource adaptation}, language = {EN}, talktype = {none} } @InProceedings{Kosch2002d, author = {Kosch, Harald and Döller, Mario}, booktitle = {Proceedings of the 10th International Conference on Multimedia, Antibes, France, Nov. to Dec. 2002.}, title = {Demonstration of an MPEG-7 Multimedia Data Cartridge.}, year = {2002}, address = {New York, NY, USA}, editor = {Rowe, Lawrence and Merialdo, Bernard and Muehlhaeuser, Max and Ross, Keith and Dimitrova, Nevenka}, month = dec, pages = {85-86}, publisher = {ACM Press}, abstract = {Multimedia Database Systems (MMDBMS) organize and store multimedia data for content retrieval. The relying multimedia data models represent abstractions of media objects for querying, indexing, and so on. However, most currently available implementations reval shortcomings. Either they are limited by one kind of multimedia data supported or by the capacity of their semantic modelling. Despite the upcoming MPEG-7 standard for representing low-level and high-level features of multimedia and respective annotation and use tools (see http://www.mpeg-industry.com), we are not aware of any MMDBMS product which integrates this standard for the purpose of a more meaningful indexing and querying. In this context, our paper presents a Multimedia Data Cartridge (MDC) for demonstration at ACM Multimedia 2002 that implements an object-relational data model for the core part of the MPEG-7 standard. It is an open and extensible system realized with the Oracle Data Cartridge technology. Oracle offers with that technology a mechanism for extending the capabilities of an Oracle database (e.g., type system, query processing and indexing) for the users needs. Besides the more effective modelling of multimedia content, efficient retrieval was considered. Efficient query processing is guaranteed through new database indexing mechanisms. Innately, most database systems provide only a limited number of integrated access methods such as B-trees. Available multimedia database extension packages (e.g., DataBlades of Informix) rarely handle indexing of d-dimensional data (e.g., feature vectors with d>2) or advanced similarity search functionalities (e.g., k-NN search). These circumstances limit the use of database systems in multimedia. For overcoming this drawback, we introduce an Multimedia Indexing Framework (MIF) relying on the GiST framework. Finally, in order to use the MMDBMS we provide query and presentation interfaces which automatically adapt to their usage environment.}, doi = {10.1145/641007.641024}, language = {EN}, pdf = {https://www.itec.aau.at/bib/files/p85-doller.pdf}, talktype = {none} } @Article{Kosch2002c, author = {Kosch, Harald and Moustefaoui, A and Brunie, Lionel}, journal = {Multimedia Tools and Applications}, title = {Semantic based Prefetching in News-on-Demand Video Server}, year = {2002}, month = nov, pages = {159-179}, volume = {Vol 18}, abstract = {The Multimedia Description Standard MPEG-7 is an International Standard since February 2002. It defines a huge set of description classes for multimedia content, for its creation and its communication. This article investigates what MPEG-7 means to Multimedia Database Systems (MMDBSs) and vice versa. We argue that MPEG-7 has to be considered complementary to, rather than competing with, data models employed in MMDBSs. Finally we show by an example scenario how these technologies can reasonably complement one another..}, address = {Heidelberg, Germany}, language = {EN}, publisher = {Springer}, url = {http://www.springerlink.com/content/gr9uwpdmlk2varl6/} } @InProceedings{Kosch2002b, author = {Hameurlain, Abdelkader and Morvan, Franck and Tomsich, Philipp and Bruckner, Robert M and Kosch, Harald and Brezany, Peter}, booktitle = {Database and Expert Systems Applications, Aix-en-Provence, France, Proceedings of the 13th International Conference on Database and Expert Systems Applications}, title = {Mobile query optimization based on agent-technology for distributed data warehouse and OLAP applications}, year = {2002}, address = {Berlin [u. a.]}, editor = {Hameurlain, Abdelkader and Cicchetti, Rosine and Traunmüller, Roland}, month = sep, pages = {795-799}, publisher = {Springer Verlag}, series = {Lecture Notes in Computer Science}, abstract = {This book constitutes the refereed proceedings of the 13th International Conference on Database and Export Systems Applications, DEXA 2002, held in Aix-en-Provence, France, in September 2002. The 89 revised full papers presented together with three invited papers and a position paper were carefully reviewed and selected from 241 submissions. The papers are organized in topical sections on Web, workflow, data warehouses and datamining, applications, XML, distributed systems, knowledge engineering, advanced databases, queries, information retrieval, and indexing.}, issn = {3-540-44126-3}, language = {EN}, talktype = {none}, url = {http://dl.acm.org/citation.cfm?id=646130.679339} } @Article{Kosch2002a, author = {Kosch, Harald and Atnafu, Solomon}, journal = {Information Processing Letter}, title = {A Multimedia Join by the Method of Nearest Neighbour Search}, year = {2002}, issn = {0020-0190}, month = jun, number = {Issue 5}, pages = {269-276}, volume = {Vol. 82}, abstract = {Multimedia databases; Processing of a multimedia join; Nearest neighbor search.}, address = {Oxford, UK}, language = {EN}, pdf = {https://www.itec.aau.at/bib/files/2002-0002-HKAS.pdf}, publisher = {Elsev}, url = {http://www.sciencedirect.com/science?} } @Article{Kosch2002, author = {Kosch, Harald}, journal = {Sigmod Records, ACM Press}, title = {MPEG-7 and Multimedia Database Systems}, year = {2002}, month = jun, number = {No. 2}, pages = {34-39}, volume = {Vol. 31}, address = {New York, NY, USA}, doi = {http://doi.acm.org/10.1145/565117.565123}, language = {EN}, publisher = {ACM}, url = {http://www.acm.org/sigmod/record/issues/0206/index.html} } @Article{Hellwagner2002a, author = {Hellwagner, Hermann and Ohlenroth, Matthias}, journal = {Future Generation Computer Systems}, title = {VI Architecture Communication Features and Performance on the Giganet Cluster LAN}, year = {2002}, issn = {0167-739X}, month = jan, number = {Issue 3}, pages = {421-433}, volume = {Vol. 18}, abstract = {The virtual interface (VI) architecture standard was developed to satisfy the need for a high throughput, low latency communication system required for cluster computing. VI architecture aims to close the performance gap between the bandwidths and latencies provided by the communication hardware and visible to the application, respectively, by minimizing the software overhead on the critical path of the communication. This paper presents the results of a performance study of one VI architecture hardware implementation, the Giganet cLAN (cluster LAN). The focus of the study is to assess and compare the performance of different VI architecture data transfer modes and specific features that are available to higher-level communication software like MPI in order to aid the implementor to decide which VI architecture options to employ for various communication scenarios. Examples of such options include the use of send/receive vs. RDMA data transfers, polling vs. blocking to check completion of communication operations, multiple VIs, completion queues and scatter capabilities of VI architecture.}, address = {Amsterdam, Netherlands}, doi = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/S0167-739X(01)00060-7}, language = {EN}, pdf = {https://www.itec.aau.at/bib/files/VI Architecture Communication Features and Performance on the Giganet Cluster LAN.pdf}, publisher = {Elsevier B.V.}, url = {http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0167739X01000607} } @InProceedings{Csizmazia2002, author = {Csizmazia, Balázs and Hellwagner, Hermann}, booktitle = {Proceedings Fourth International Workshop on Active Middleware Services}, title = {The design and implementation of the A2QM3 System}, year = {2002}, address = {Washington, DC, USA}, editor = {N,A}, month = {jan}, pages = {19-27}, publisher = {IEEE Computer Society}, abstract = {In this paper we present the design, architecture and implementation of the A2QM3 System. It provides programmers re-usable QoS-aware Control Objects to enable building a complete middleware for adaptive applications over active networks. We introduce the programming model, the system architecture, and show the parts that make this system a full-featured middleware supporting QoS-aware reliable stream-oriented communication, communication using the request/reply-based CORBA model and real-time streaming for continuous multimedia contents.}, isbn10 = {0-7695-1721-8}, language = {EN}, pdf = {https://www.itec.aau.at/bib/files/The design and implementation of the A2QM3 System.pdf}, talktype = {none} } @InProceedings{Boeszoermenyi2002a, author = {Böszörmenyi, Laszlo and Döller, Mario and Hellwagner, Hermann and Kosch, Harald and Libsie, Mulugeta and Schojer, Peter}, booktitle = {Proceedings of the tenth ACM international conference on Multimedia}, title = {Comprehensive Treatment of Adaptation in Distributed Mulimedia Systems in the ADMITS Project}, year = {2002}, address = {New York}, editor = {Les Pins, Juan}, month = {jan}, pages = {429-430}, publisher = {ACM}, abstract = {Adaptation is becoming an increasingly important tool for resource and media management in distributed multimedia systems. Best-effort scheduling and worst-case reservation of resources are two extreme cases, none of them well suited to cope with large-scale, dynamic multimedia systems. The middle course can be met by a system which dynamically adapts its data, resource requirements, and processing components to achieve user satisfaction. Nevertheless, there is no agreement about the questions, where, when, what and who should adapt. A number of papers have been published in recent years, where adaptation is a central issue, however, in most different interpretations and generally in a somehow limited scope; e.g.,[1, 2, 8, 9, 10, 12]. A distributed multimedia system comprises several types of components, such as media servers, meta-databases, proxies, routers, clients. Also, a large number of adaptation possibilities exist, from simple frame dropping up to virtual server systems which dynamically allocate new resources on demand. The main question is, which kind of component can be best used for what kind of adaptation. In the ADMITS project (Adaptation in Distributed Multimedia IT Systems), we are seeking for answers to exactly this basic question, and to a number of related questions.}, issn = {1-58113-620-X}, language = {EN}, talktype = {none}, url = {http://portal.acm.org/citation.cfm?doid=641007.641101} } @InProceedings{Boeszoermenyi2002, author = {Böszörmenyi, Laszlo and Tusch, Roland and Goldschmidt, Balázs}, booktitle = {Distributed and parallel systems: cluster and grid computing}, title = {A Mobile Agent-based Infrastructure for an Adaptive Multimedia Server}, year = {2002}, address = {Boston}, editor = {Kacsuk, Peter and Kranzlmüller, Dieter and Nemeth, Zsolt and Volkert, Jens}, month = {jan}, pages = {141-148}, publisher = {Kluwer Academic Publishers/Springer Verlag}, abstract = {This paper introduces a mobile agent-based infrastructure for an adaptive multimedia server enabling a dynamic migration or replication of certain multimedia applications among a set of available server nodes. It discusses the requirements from both, the server’s and the middleware’s point of view to each other and comes up with a specification and implementation of a CORBA-based interface between them.}, issn = {1-4020-7209-0}, language = {EN}, talktype = {none} }